{"id":519,"date":"2010-04-05T10:57:50","date_gmt":"2010-04-05T02:57:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kangjian.net\/blog\/?p=519"},"modified":"2010-04-05T10:57:50","modified_gmt":"2010-04-05T02:57:50","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%aa%e7%ba%a2%e8%89%b2%e8%ad%a6%e6%8a%a5%ef%bc%8c%e9%99%84%e5%8e%9f%e5%a7%8b%e7%89%88%e6%9c%acpdf%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kangjian.net\/blog\/519\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5341\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u9644\u539f\u59cb\u7248\u672cpdf\u4e0b\u8f7d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5076\u7136\u95f4\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u8b66\u62a5\uff08\u5168\u8bd1\u672c\uff09\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6240\u8c13“\u5168\u8bd1\u672c”\u679c\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9644\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u8b66\u62a5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u524d\u666f\u5341\u5206\u8427\u6761\uff1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u9700\u8981\u51cf\u503a\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u52d2\u7d27\u94b1\u888b\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5982\u6b64\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u70ed\u60c5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u774013\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4e14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u53ea\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u589e\u957f\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u768430\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684GDP\u589e\u957f\u4e8616\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8e4a\u8df7\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5448\u663e\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6295\u673a\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u6982\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u6295\u673a\u72c2\u70ed\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u88c2\u524d\u5c31\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6295\u673a\u72c2\u70ed\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u770b\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u7aef\u502a\u4e48\uff1f\u7eb5\u89c2\u90a3\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u592e\u884c\u5b98\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u6743\u5a01\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e8b\u524d\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5224\u65ad\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5148\u884c\u6307\u6807\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6307\u6807\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d8\u7684\u5f88\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u800c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea2\u8272\u8b66\u62a5\u76d8\u65cb\u5728\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65b0\u5ba0\u2015\u2015\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e0a\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6295\u673a\u72c2\u70ed\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u6709\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u8457\u540d\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5341\u5927\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001.\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u707e\u96be\u5f80\u5f80\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6bd4\u598219\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u300120\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6536\u97f3\u673a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u671f\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9ad8\u4f30\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u63a8\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u957f\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u589e\u957f\u795e\u8bdd\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002\u67d0\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5c06\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u9738\u4e3b\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u7a7a\u60f3\u30021719\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u7ea6\u7ff0·\u52b3\uff08John Law\uff09\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\uff08Compagnie des Indes\uff09\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u6cd5\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u9738\u4e3b\u3002\u800c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7684\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4eec\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u81f3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u4fe1\u65e5\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002.\u5bf9\u5f53\u5c40\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\u4fe1\u4efb\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u300020\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u4e0e\u8870\u9000\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u5468\u671f\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a“\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3”\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80a1\u7968\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u80a1\u7968\u4f30\u503c\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e5f\u6084\u6084\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u683c\u6797\u65af\u6f58\u5df2\u7ecf\u9a6f\u670d\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\u3002“\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f”\u5728\u65b0\u5343\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u718a\u5e02\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u4f2f\u5357\u514b\u7684“\u5927\u7f13\u548c”\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f2f\u5357\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6309\u63ed\u503a\u52a1\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u5df2\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u54ce\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e“\u5927\u7f13\u548c”\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5b89\u6170\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u88ab\u54c4\u9a97\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b89\u6170\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a“\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003.\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u666e\u904d\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u662f\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u707e\u96be\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u884c\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5728\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u80e1\u4e71\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u88c2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u914d\u7684\u6076\u679c\u624d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6b63\u598219\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0·\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279·\u7a46\u52d2(John Mills)\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6050\u614c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6467\u6bc1\u8d44\u672c\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u56e0\u4e3a\u6295\u5165\u6beb\u65e0\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u6050\u614c\u53ea\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u82f1\u56fd\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u4e0ePeterborough\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e09\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u6280\u672f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u88c2\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5149\u7ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u8fc7\u5269\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u800cIMF\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c55\u671b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0cGDP\u4e2d\u6295\u8d44\u5360\u6bd4\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u81f4\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u906d\u53d7\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f4e\u8ff7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30004.\u8150\u8d25\u6fc0\u589e\u603b\u662f\u4e0e\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u76f8\u4f34\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b63\u5982\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u671f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u4eba\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6Walter Bagehot\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u6700\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u603b\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8f7b\u4fe1\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u62ff\u5230\u94b1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b3a\u9a97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u673a\u4f1a\u3002”\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\uff08John Kenneth Galbraith\uff09\u5728\u300a1929\u5e74\u5927\u5d29\u6e83\u300b\uff08The Great Crash\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u94fe\u6761\u3002“\u5728\u7e41\u8363\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u653e\u677e\u7684\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u94b1\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u94b1\u518d\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u94b1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d2a\u6c61\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c31\u4f1a\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u5c31\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6536\u53d7\u7684\u8d43\u6b3e\u4e5f\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30005.\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u5f3a\u52b2\u589e\u957f\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u81ea17\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f97\u90c1\u91d1\u9999\u72c2\u70ed\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6295\u673a\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u5bbd\u677e\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u4f4e\u5229\u7387\u8ba9\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002Walter Bagehot\u5199\u9053\uff0c“\u82f1\u56fd\u4f6c\uff08John Bull\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u627f\u53d7\u4e0d\u4f4f2%\u7684\u5229\u7387\u3002”\u4ed6\u8bc4\u8bba\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u5229\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u5fae\u8584\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5c31\u9a71\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u5343\u8f9b\u4e07\u82e6\u6512\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u79ef\u84c4\u53bb\u6295\u8d44\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0d\uff0d\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u5f80\u582a\u5bdf\u52a0\u7684\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3001\u4e00\u6761\u53bb\u6c83\u5207\u7279\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u6b7b\u6d77\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f80\u70ed\u5e26\u8fd0\u8f93\u51b0\u5200\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30006.\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4f4e\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u5b83\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u50ac\u751f\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u88c2\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u8d27\u5e01\u8054\u76df\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u4f4e\u5229\u7387\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5e26\u7ed9\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3002\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u8fd8\u9020\u6210\u4e861997\u5e74\u4e9a\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u3002\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u5165\u4e5f\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30007.\u4fe1\u8d37\u75af\u72c2\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5371\u673a\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4fe1\u8d37\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u75af\u72c2\u589e\u957f\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5728\u7e41\u8363\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u671f\u501f\u7684\u503a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u507f\u8fd8\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6e05\u7b97\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e25\u91cd\u504f\u79bb\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u8d85\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u670980\uff05\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5bfc\u81f4\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c“\u4fe1\u8d37\u957f\u671f\u8d85\u5e38\u589e\u957f\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9884\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30008.\u9053\u5fb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9053\u5fb7\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u6295\u673a\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u6b64\u8d70\u5411\u6781\u81f4\u3002\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7eb5\u5bb9\u3002\u683c\u6797\u65af\u6f58\u5728\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u666e\u904d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6295\u673a\u8005\u9047\u5230\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u964d\u4f4e\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u6ce8\u5165\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3002“\u683c\u6797\u65af\u6f58\u5bf9\u7b56”\u5bf920\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u70ed\u6f6e\u8d1f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30009.\u91d1\u878d\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u60df\u4e00\u9700\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6Hyman Minsky\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u7e41\u8363\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u7528\u501f\u6765\u7684\u94b1\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u56de\u62a5\u65e0\u6cd5\u507f\u4ed8\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\uff08Minsky\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a“\u5e9e\u6c0f\u9a97\u5c40”)\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5e73\u65f6\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u5229\u7387\u5c0f\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\u6216\u8005\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u917f\u6210\u5927\u4e8b\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9ad8\u6760\u6746\u7387\u6295\u8d44\u4fe1\u6258\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6b21\u7ea7\u503aCDOs\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5e9e\u6c0f\u9a97\u5c40\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u300010.\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6709\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u62b5\u62bc\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8d37\u6b3e\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u6da8\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u786e\u5b9a\u5730\u9884\u544a\u672a\u6765\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u5730\u4ea7\u5d29\u76d8\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u5efa\u4f4f\u623f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u60c5\u51b5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8840\u6dcb\u6dcb\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4fe1\u8d37\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9886\u5148\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6700\u4e3a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5371\u673a\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f4e\u5229\u7387\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u589e\u957f\u4e5f\u662f\u597d\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6295\u8d44\u6ce1\u6cab\u9020\u6210\u8d44\u672c\u9519\u914d\uff0c\u623f\u5e02\u7684\u5d29\u76d8\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u4e14\u957f\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6295\u673a\u72c2\u70ed\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u5bf9\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\u4fe1\u4efb\u76f8\u4f34\u800c\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u56e0\u9053\u5fb7\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u7316\u7357\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u800c\u53d8\u672c\u52a0\u5389\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5168\u7403\u4fe1\u8d37\u7d27\u7f29\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8870\u9000\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u672c\u5e94\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5bf9\u91d1\u878d\u6709\u4e2a\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u53d1\u653e\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5c1a\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5730\u89e3\u6551\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u8bf8\u591a\u6307\u6807\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6295\u673a\u72c2\u6f6e\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5178\u578b\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001.\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u60f3\u600e\u6837\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de8\u5927\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8d5a\u94b1\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u52a0\u751f\u52a8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u8d85\u8fc713\u4ebf\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u7ea63\u4ebf\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u4f1a\u642c\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u5c313\u4ebf\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u4fdd\u63018\uff05\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u5fb7\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d85\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u624d\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u540c\u884c\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u770b\u9f50\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u57281960\u5e74\u540e\u768430\u5e74\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc5\u5c06\u5d1b\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4e66\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u5982\u9a6c\u4e01·\u6770\u514b\u65af\u7684\u300a\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u3002\u4fe1\u5fc3\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u4ee4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7684\u5ba0\u513f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u54c1\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u6210\u500d\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u5bf9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5c31\u50cf\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u52a0\u6279\u5224\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u589e\u957f\u9884\u671f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u52302025\u5e74\u4f1a\u518d\u589e\u52a03.5\u4ebf\uff0c\u5230\u65f6\u63a5\u8fd110\u4ebf\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7387\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6309\u7167\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u5ea6\u5176\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u519c\u6751\u5411\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5c45\u4f4f\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7eb3\u5165\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u4eba\u5747GDP\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8003\u6838\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u4f4e\u62a5\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u6237\u53e3\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5fae\u8584\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb10\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u8d44\u6ca1\u6709\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u627e\u7684\u5230\u6d3b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6765\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6d3b\u65f6\u79bb\u5f00\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5c06\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u662f\u7247\u9762\u7684\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u6de1\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u52302015\u5e74\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6570\u76ee\u4e5f\u4f1a\u89c1\u9876\u3002\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u8d44\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u80fd\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5bfc\u5411\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53cc\u5203\u5251\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u679c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u53ea\u6709\u4f9d\u9760\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002.\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u300020\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4e89\u8fa9\u8bf4“\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684”\uff0c\u800c\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u4f18\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u8d5e\u7f8e\u90a3\u5757\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u53eb\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c\u4e00\u300b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u7279\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u540c\u6837\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u95ee\u9f0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9738\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u6bd4\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u6210\u529f\u7684\u591a\u300230\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u5730\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74\u63a5\u8fd110%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u987f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u574f\u8d26\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8fbe2.4\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6218\u80dc\u7684\u5149\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u529f\u5730\u907f\u5f00\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u573a\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f9d\u65e7\u8f7b\u677e\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e868\uff05\u7684GDP\u589e\u957f\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8fd1\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4ed6\u653e\u5f03\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u7406\u7531\u662f\u770b\u597d“\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027”\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u70ed\u70c8\u5730\u6295\u5165\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u786e\u5b9e\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u770b\u7684\u89c1\u7684\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5df2\u6210\u7578\u5f62\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u53d1\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u7e41\u76db\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u4e0d\u9760\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u8d38\u6613\u987a\u5dee\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8870\u9000\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\u53d8\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u5c16\u9510\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u9519\u914d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u8fd9\u70b9\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u4f1a\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u8ba2GDP\u589e\u957f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u89e3\u7ed9\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cca\u5f04\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u53e4\u5fb7\u54c8\u7279\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0cGDP\u589e\u957f\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f20\u95fb\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5f00\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u589e\u957f\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u8d7720\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u725b\u5e02\u65f6\u671f\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6536\u5165\u589e\u957f\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f53\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e32\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u627c\u6740\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u83b7\u5f97\u8d37\u6b3e\u4f18\u60e0\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u56fd\u4f01\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f18\u5f85\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c11\u4f01\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ece\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u5229\u7387\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56fd\u4f01\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f01\u540c\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5229\u7387\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u534a\u6570\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4ece\u94f6\u884c\u501f\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u9ec4\u4e9a\u751f\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8f6c\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u653e\u5728\u5927\u578b\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff09\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u4e0a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u52a0\u5267\u3001GDP\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u4efd\u989d\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7f29\u51cf\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d77\u65b0\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u8861\u91cf\uff09\u3002\u9ec4\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u5e26\u6709\u6b3a\u9a97\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003.\u6295\u8d44\u70ed\u6f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u7a33\u6216\u6df7\u4e71\u65f6\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57282009\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\u6295\u8d44\u589e\u957f\u4e8630\uff05\uff0c\u5bf9\u53bb\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u8d21\u732e\u8fbe\u523090%\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u5730\u4e0a\u5347\u5230GDP\u768458%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5f97\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\u7528\u7684\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u5165\u5360\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u523a\u6fc0\u5f00\u652f\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u660e\u663e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u653f\u5e9c\u7684GDP\u589e\u957f\u76ee\u6807\u3002 YouTube\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u7247\uff08\u8f6c\u64ad\u81ea\u534a\u5c9b\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\uff09\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u9102\u5c14\u591a\u65af\u57ce\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5efa\u7684“\u9b3c\u57ce”\u3002\u6709\u88ab\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u57ce\uff0c\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3100\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u589e\u957f\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u768412\uff05\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u673a\u573a\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u4f46\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u4f1a\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ea4\u901a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u62df\u5efa\u4e2d\u768418000\u516c\u91cc\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u6210\u672c\u6536\u4e0d\u56de\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c“\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u6536\u652f\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u5ba2\u8fd0\u91cf”\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u4ecd\u7136\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ea6\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u62e5\u6324\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u5f53\u5927\u8870\u9000\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u975e\u51fa\u53e3\u90e8\u95e8\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u88c1\u5458\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ea7\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u73af\u6bd4\u63d0\u9ad827\uff05\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u5e10\u6237\uff082009\u5e741\u6708\u81f32009\u5e7410\u6708\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u6b27\u76df\u5546\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u9020\u8239\u4e1a\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u591a\u6676\u7845\u3001\u98ce\u7535\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u6ce5\u884c\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u4f30\u8ba1\u670978\uff05\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u9ad8\u589e\u957f\u9884\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u7b97\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u9ad8\u50a8\u84c4\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u5de8\u989d\u8d38\u6613\u987a\u5dee\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684“\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u589e\u957f\u63a8\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f”\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\u3002\u57281994\u5e74\u4e00\u7bc7\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c“\u4e9a\u6d32\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u5947\u8ff9”\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7f57·\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u731b\u864e\u822c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4f9d\u9760\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u5165\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u53d7\u6536\u76ca\u9012\u51cf\u89c4\u5f8b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u6790\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u6548\u7387\uff08GDP\u6309\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u589e\u91cf\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u589e\u957f\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff09\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u731b\u864e\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8303\u56f4\u663e\u9732\u57281997\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e4b\u65f6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5360GDP\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9a\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u90fd\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30004.\u8150\u8d25<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6240\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6295\u673a\u6027\u8e81\u72c2\u75c7\u90fd\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8427\u6761\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a “\u602a\u7269”\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u5b89\u7136\uff08Enrons\uff09\u3001\u4e16\u901a\uff08WorldComs\uff09\u3001\u9ea6\u9053\u592b\uff08Madoffs\uff09\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u4ea7\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u56de\u5347\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e0e\u804c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6fc0\u52b1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u8fd1\u57282009\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u6e05\u5ec9\u6307\u6570\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6ed1\u81f3\u7b2c79\u540d\uff0c\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e03\u57fa\u7eb3\u6cd5\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u4e3a\u8150\u8d25\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u571f\u5730\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u593a\u8d70\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u88ab\u62c6\u8fc1\u8005\u8865\u507f\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u90e8\u95e8\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u62ff\u56de\u6263\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u8ba9\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e2d\u9971\u79c1\u56ca\uff0c\u5bf9\u52a3\u8d28\u5efa\u6750\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u591a\u8fbe\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u9500\u552e\u4e0e\u8d3f\u8d42\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u88f4\u654f\u6b23\u6559\u6388\u6240\u8bf4\u7684“\u5206\u98df”\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f50\u8bc1\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8150\u8d25\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f1997\u5e74\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3002\u88f4\u5199\u5230\uff0c“\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u8150\u8d25”\u7a33\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u5176\u73af\u5883\u9000\u5316\u548c\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5176\u6267\u6cd5\u5f3a\u5236\u8150\u574f\u800c\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u5efa\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5176\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u9ebb\u6728\u4e0d\u4ec1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u76d1\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6447\u6447\u6b32\u5760\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30005.\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u8d27\u5e01<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5f97\u4e3b\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c·\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4f1f\u5927\u5bf9\u624b\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u8fa9\u79f0\u6ce1\u6cab\u662f\u6df7\u4e71\u7684“\u52a8\u7269\u60c5\u7eea”\uff0c\u800c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u5229\u7387\u63a8\u9ad8\u4e86\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u901a\u80c0\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8d27\u5e01\u548c\u4fe1\u8d37\u6269\u5f20\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5bbd\u677e\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u4ef7\u683c\u6216\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u5f53\u5229\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684“\u6070\u5f53”\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6295\u8d44\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u672a\u6765\u624d\u6709\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u9519\u914d\u6216“\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u6295\u8d44\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002\u4f46\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6cd5\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5229\u7387\u5e94\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\u589e\u957f\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6700\u4f18\u60e0\u5229\u7387\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb40\u5e74\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u589e\u957f\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c1990\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u4f18\u60e0\u5229\u7387\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4GDP\u589e\u901f\u4f4e\u7ea6\u4e5d\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f4e\u5229\u7387\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u8865\u8d34\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4f4e\u5229\u7387\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6295\u673a\u80a1\u7968\u548c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u5df2\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ad8\u901a\u80c0\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5ffd\u4e0a\u5ffd\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc1\u6307\u6570\u4ece2006\u5e74\u521d\u52302007\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6da8\u4e86\u56db\u500d\u591a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u8dcc\u53bb70\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u8fd130\uff05\uff0c\u800c\u5229\u7387\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u589e\u957f\u7387\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u50a8\u6237\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u9677\u4e8e\u5bf9\u901a\u957f\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u8d2a\u6b32\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30006\uff0e\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u5165<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u662f\u76ef\u4f4f\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u3002\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u538b\u4f4e\u4e86\u5229\u7387\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u9f13\u52b1\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u5165\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u5916\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u7ba1\u5236\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u70ed\u94b1\u6d41\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6295\u673a\u6027\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u6240\u62ac\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u5371\u673a\u662f\u7531\u5176\u8d27\u5e01\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u8fbe2.4\u4e07\u4ebf\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6563\u6f2b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u8d39\u5927\u4e8e\u4ea7\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u503a\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u76c8\u4f59\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8d25\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50a8\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8d2d\u4e70\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u3001\u6216\u9632\u5fa1\u8d27\u5e01\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u4ea7\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u706d\u540e\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u574f\u8d26\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u826f\u6295\u8d44\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u7403GDP\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5148\u524d\u66fe\u7ecf\u7d2f\u79ef\u8fc7\u5982\u6b64\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f1929\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c1989\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30007.\u4fe1\u8d37\u7e41\u8363<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0b\u4ee4\u94f6\u884c\u653e\u8d37\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd110\u4e07\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e29\uff05\u7684GDP\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d37\u6b3e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6d41\u5411\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4eff\u4f5b\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u63a8\u6ce8\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u62a2\u6551\u5fc3\u810f\u9aa4\u505c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u4fe1\u8d37\u72c2\u6f6e\u7684\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4fe1\u8d37\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u503c\u5f97\u5fe7\u8651\u3002\u4fe1\u8d37\u5982\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4f1a\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0d\u826f\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5c31\u8c6120\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ef4\u6301\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30008.\u9053\u5fb7\u98ce\u9669<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e2d\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u6709\u6ee5\u53d1\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5e02\u503c\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u592a\u5927\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5012\u95ed\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u574f\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9053\u5fb7\u98ce\u9669\u5bf9\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6076\u679c\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u94f6\u884c\u4e5f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u5c65\u884c\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5229\u6da6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5e02\u503c\u96c4\u8e1e\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u5728“\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74”\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e8f\u635f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u30021997\u5e74\u4e9a\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u9053\u5fb7\u98ce\u9669\u5bf9\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7ed9\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u8d37\u6b3e\u66fe\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5e26\u6765\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u666e\u5c14\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u826f\u8d37\u6b3e\u5360\u672a\u507f\u8fd8\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u7ea650\uff05\u3002\u94f6\u884c\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u6ce8\u8d44\uff0c\u4e0d\u826f\u8d37\u6b3e\u6253\u5305\u7ed9\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\u76f8\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6545\u6280\u91cd\u65bd\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u771f\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u5229\u6da6\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u6388\u610f\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u8d37\u6b3e\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30009\uff0e\u5192\u9669\u7684\u501f\u8d37\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002007-2008\u5e74\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\u5371\u673a\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u94f6\u884c\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u8fd8\u5728\u54cd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94f6\u884c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8d37\u6b3e\u7528\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u65e0\u6cd5\u507f\u8fd8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e0d\u574f\u6389\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u5347\u503c\u3002\u5f53\u5e02\u573a\u56de\u843d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u878d\u628a\u620f\u73b0\u51fa\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8d37\u6b3e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8d37\u6b3e\u6d41\u5165\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u65b0\u7684\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u6536\u8d39\u516c\u8def\u548c\u6865\u6881\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u529e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u4e3a\u8d37\u6b3e\u62c5\u4fdd\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u878d\u53f0\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u94b1\u662f\u7531\u94f6\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u6d41\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u5e73\u53f0\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d37\u6b3e\u5c06\u6765\u600e\u4e48\u8fd8\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6301\u7eed\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u673a\u573a\u548c\u6536\u8d39\u516c\u8def\u5c06\u6765\u90fd\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5356\u5730\u6536\u5165\u6765\u8fd8\u6b3e\u3002\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5356\u5730\u6536\u5165\u5360\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a\u56de\u843d\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c65\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9690\u542b\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u5f52\u8fd8\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u79f0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u6b21\u7ea7\u8d37\u6b3e\u8bc1\u5238\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u53ef\u7591\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u60e0\u8a89\u56fd\u9645\u8bc4\u7ea7\u7684\u6d4b\u7b97\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u94f6\u884c\u628a\u8d37\u6b3e\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u6563\u6237\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u60e0\u8a89\u5199\u9053\uff0c“\u5356\u51fa\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u627f\u8bfa\u5728\u672a\u6765\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u56de\u8d2d\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d37\u6b3e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5356\u65b9\u6216\u4e70\u65b9\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\u4e2d\u3002”\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u8d37\u6b3e\u653e\u5728\u8d26\u5916\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8d37\u6b3e\u589e\u957f\u7387\u7b26\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7279\u522b\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u62a5\u544a\u95ee\u9898\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u51fa\u5176\u4fe1\u8d37\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5b89\u6c38\uff08Ernst & Young\uff09\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u62402006\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u8d37\u6b3e\u9ad8\u8fbe9000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u57282008\u5e74\u80a1\u5e02\u5d29\u76d8\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u4f11\u514b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u8d37\u6b3e\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u60e0\u8a89\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u8d37\u6b3e\u8f6c\u671f\u3002\u94f6\u884c\u5458\u5de5\u4e5f\u9690\u7792\u4e0d\u826f\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u8d37\u5458\u5982\u679c\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4ed6\u653e\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u4f1a\u88ab \u6263\u81f3\u4f4e\u4e8e\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u5173\u5fc3\u9690\u7792\u4e0d\u826f\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u826f\u503a\u6743\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u8f6c\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u300010\uff0e\u6ce1\u6cab<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4fe1\u8d37\u6fc0\u589e\u91cd\u71c3\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u80a1\u5e02\u5f3a\u52b2\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u53bb\u5e747\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77A\u80a1\u7684\u6210\u4ea4\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u548c\u4e1c\u4eac\u4e09\u5927\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u7684\u6210\u4ea4\u91cf\u4e4b\u548c\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e02\u503c\u8bba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fdIPO\u5360\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u768410\u4e2aIPO\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5360\u6709\u4e03\u4e2a\u3002\u65b0\u80a1\u5f80\u5f80\u9ad8\u500d\u8d85\u989d\u8ba4\u8d2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e02\u9996\u65e5\u66b4\u6da8\u3002\u53bb\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u521b\u4e1a\u677f\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u51fa\u3002\u5f00\u5e02\u9996\u65e5\uff0c28\u5bb6\u521b\u4e1a\u677f\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u6da8\u5e45\u572876\uff05\u81f3210\uff05\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5e02\u76c8\u7387\u5e73\u5747\u8fbe150\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9ad8\u6362\u624b\u7387\u3001\u65b0\u80a1\u5927\u91cf\u53d1\u884c\u3001\u65b0\u80a1\u4e00\u4e0a\u5e02\u5373\u52b2\u6da8\u3001\u6210\u7acb\u65b0\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u6295\u673a\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u89c1\u9876\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc1\u6307\u6570\u7684PE\u500d\u6570\u4e3a38\u500d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u9ad8\u4f30\u503c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u524d\u666f\u7684\u61a7\u61ac\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d2\u66f2\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5927\u620f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u672c\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7ea2\u8272\u8b66\u62a5\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u593a\u76ee\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6545\u4e8b\uff08\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff09\uff1b\u5efa\u8bbe\u70ed\u6f6e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u73b0GDP\u589e\u957f\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4fe1\u8d37\u6d41\u5165\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u8150\u8d25\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\uff1b\u9053\u5fb7\u98ce\u9669\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u697c\u5e02\u5d29\u6e83\uff1b\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u9ad8\u4f30\uff0c\u6295\u673a\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u8bb2\u7684“\u52a8\u7269\u7cbe\u795e”\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f4f\u5b85\u5e02\u573a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u91d1\u7684\u5229\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u50a8\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6469\u6839\u58eb\u4e39\u5229\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u623f\u4ef7\u4ee58\uff05\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d2f\u8868\u73b0\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u697c\u4ef7\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u652f\u6301\u4f4f\u623f\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u523a\u6fc0\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u73af\uff1a\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u88ab\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u88ab\u52d2\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00\u4fe1\u8d37\u6295\u653e\uff1b\u62b5\u62bc\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u6210\u6570\u4e0a\u5347\uff1b\u5411\u4e8c\u5957\u623f\u7684\u4e70\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u60e0\u7684\u6309\u63ed\u5229\u7387\uff1b\u964d\u4f4e\u8d2d\u623f\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u3002\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u9f13\u52b1\u8fdb\u5165\u4f4f\u623f\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u8d2d\u623f\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u548c\u5c45\u7559\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e3a\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u65bd\u5c55\u4e86\u9b54\u6cd5\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u9500\u552e\u4e0a\u5347\u52303.8\u4e07\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u6bd42008\u5e74\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f87\uff05\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u623f\u4ef7\u57282009\u5e74\u4e0a\u53478\uff05\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u51fa\u73b020\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5f3a\u52b2\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002\u4f4f\u5b85\u65b0\u5f00\u5de5\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u65b0\u5efa\u4f4f\u623f\u5f00\u5de5\uff08\u6309\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u524d11\u4e2a\u6708\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e8616\uff05\u30022010\u5e74\u4f4f\u623f\u5efa\u8bbe\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u518d\u4e0a\u5347 20\uff05\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4f9b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6c42\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u968f\u7740\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u5411\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u5c06\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5927\u800c\u88ab\u6d88\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u6309\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u623f\u4ef7\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u5347\u523070\uff05\u3002\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u901f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9b\u5e94\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u5730\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a“\u6295\u8d44\u8005”\u6240\u5438\u6536\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5df2\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u623f\u4ea7\u6709\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7a7a\u7f6e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u623f\u5b50\u51fa\u79df\u540e\u5f80\u5f80\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u628a\u623f\u5b50\u7a7a\u7740\u3002\u516c\u5bd3\u5927\u697c\u591c\u95f4\u7184\u706f\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6295\u673a\u8005\u7684\u4f4f \u623f\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f4f\u5b85\u4ef7\u683c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9ad8\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u6469\u6839\u58eb\u4e39\u5229\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u652f\u4ed8\u4e86\u5927\u7b14\u7684\u9996\u4ed8\u6b3e\u540e\uff0c\u4f9b\u6309\u63ed\u7684\u94b1\u8981\u5360\u5e73\u5747\u6536\u5165\u768443%\u3002\u5c31\u5168\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u623f\u4ef7\u5df2\u6500\u5347\u81f3\u6536\u5165\u76848\u500d\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u627f\u53d7\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u623f\u4ef7\u4e0e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u5347\u8d85\u8fc715\u500d\uff082000-2008\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a10\u500d\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u516c\u5bd3\u4ef7\u683c\u57281990\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e73\u5747\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u76849\u500d\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u8d2d\u623f\u8005\u636e\u8bf4\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u501f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u7684\u94b1\u6765\u51d1\u591f\u9996\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3002\u9694\u4ee3\u7684\u6309\u63ed\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u672c20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u623f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u623f\u5c4b\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u90fd\u5bf9\u4f4f\u623f\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4f46\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u776c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u5176\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5546\u4e1a\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5546\u4e1a\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u79bb\u8c31\u4e86\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u523a\u6fc0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u571f\u5730\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u6295\u8d44\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f\u4e8621\uff05\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u603b\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7f57\u5f97\u5c9b\uff08Rhode Island\uff09\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6309\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u79df\u91d1\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u5730\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e73\u7c73702\u7f8e\u5143\u548c\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73532\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e0e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u4ea7\u51fa\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u76844\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

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